Diseases of Cardio and Lymphatic systems Flashcards Biology Diagrams

Diseases of Cardio and Lymphatic systems Flashcards Biology Diagrams Thus, fluid generally moves out of the capillary and into the interstitial fluid. This process is called filtration. Osmotic Pressure The net pressure that drives reabsorption—the movement of fluid from the interstitial fluid back into the capillaries—is called osmotic pressure (sometimes referred to as oncotic pressure). Fluid flowing across the capillary walls must cross the interstitial spaces between parenchymal cells to gain access to the lymphatic vasculature for subsequent return to the vascular system (Figure 1.1). The interstitium does not simply represent a passive conduit system for the flux of fluid and solutes, but also functions as a highly dynamic and complex structure whose physical properties It therefore attracts water. We can also say that the BCOP is higher than the interstitial fluid colloidal osmotic pressure (IFCOP), which is always very low because interstitial fluid contains few proteins. Thus, water is drawn from the tissue fluid back into the capillary, carrying dissolved molecules with it.

The partition of fluid between the vascular and interstitial compartments is regulated by forces (hydrostatic and oncotic) operating across the microvascular walls and the surface areas of permeable structures comprising the endothelial barrier to fluid and solute exchange, as well as within the extracellular matrix and lymphatics. In addition to its role in the regulation of vascular volume Capillary Dynamics The four Starling forces modulate capillary dynamics. Oncotic or colloid osmotic pressure is a form of osmotic pressure exerted by proteins in the blood plasma or interstitial fluid. Hydrostatic pressure is the force generated by the pressure of fluid within or outside of capillary on the capillary wall.

Interstitium Biology Diagrams

Explore how interstitial fluid facilitates nutrient transport and cell communication, linking blood plasma and the lymphatic system.

The fluid in the connective tissue spaces is called interstitial fluid. Interstitial fluid is important because it bathes cells, supplying them with essential substances and removing harmful ones. A space containing the fluid is known as an interstitial space. The connected spaces form the interstitium. As fluid exits a capillary and moves into tissues, the hydrostatic pressure in the interstitial fluid correspondingly rises. This opposing hydrostatic pressure is called the interstitial fluid hydrostatic pressure (IFHP).

Capillary Fluid Exchange Biology Diagrams

Thus, fluid generally moves out of the capillary and into the interstitial fluid. This process is called filtration. Osmotic Pressure The net pressure that drives reabsorption—the movement of fluid from the interstitial fluid back into the capillaries—is called osmotic pressure (sometimes referred to as oncotic pressure).